Cinco de Mayo is often mistaken for Mexico’s Independence Day. It is not. That day is celebrated on September 16.
Cinco de Mayo marks the Battle of Puebla. On May 5, 1862, the Mexican army defeated French forces. This took place in the city of Puebla, Mexico.
France had invaded Mexico in 1861. They wanted to collect unpaid debts. Napoleon III also hoped to expand French influence in the Americas.
Mexican President Benito Juárez led the defense. His army was poorly equipped and outnumbered. The French army was one of the best in the world.
Still, the Mexicans won. Their victory became a symbol of resistance. It showed the world that Mexico could stand on its own.
The battle did not end the war. France later took control of Mexico City. But the Battle of Puebla inspired the country to keep fighting.
Cinco de Mayo is not a major holiday in Mexico. It is mostly observed in Puebla. Schools may close, and some parades take place.
In the United States, Cinco de Mayo grew in popularity in the 20th century. Mexican-American communities used it to honor their heritage.
Today, it is widely celebrated with food, music, and festivals. Brands and marketers also use the day to promote Mexican-themed products.
Cinco de Mayo is a celebration of courage and pride. It honors a moment when Mexico stood strong against a powerful enemy.
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